DevelopmentIntermediate

Delphi

Rapid development environment based on Object Pascal, launched by Borland in 1995 and now owned by Embarcadero. Widely used in Windows business systems.

Pronunciation

/ˈdɛl.faɪ/
"DEL-fy"

What is it

Delphi is a development environment (IDE) and language for building applications visually and quickly. It uses the Delphi dialect of Object Pascal and compiles to native code, producing fast desktop applications with few dependencies.

For years it was one of the favorite tools for enterprise systems on Windows: custom ERPs, accounting systems, software for clinics, logistics, or point of sale. Many of those systems are still in production.

A Bit of History

Year Milestone
1995 Borland launches Delphi as the successor to Turbo Pascal
2006 Borland spins off its developer tools as CodeGear
2008 Embarcadero Technologies acquires CodeGear and Delphi
2015 Idera, Inc. acquires Embarcadero

Delphi Isn’t Dead

Unlike VB6, Delphi is still active. Embarcadero keeps shipping new versions: as of this entry, the latest is Delphi 13.1, part of RAD Studio 13 (“Florence”). It offers two main frameworks:

  • VCL (Visual Component Library): focused on Windows applications
  • FireMonkey (FMX): cross-platform, for Windows, macOS, iOS, Android, and Linux

There’s also a free Community Edition with revenue restrictions.

That changes the conversation: many companies’ problem isn’t Delphi itself, but an application written decades ago on an old version, with discontinued third-party components and business logic mixed into the UI.

Why It Matters for Your Company

Signs that a Delphi system needs attention:

  • A very old compiler version that can no longer be easily installed or licensed
  • Third-party components whose vendors have disappeared
  • Logic in the forms: SQL queries and business rules inside button events
  • Desktop only: users ask for web or mobile access, or integration with other systems
  • Dependence on one person who knows the code

In Latin America it’s not unusual to find mid-sized companies whose operations depend on a custom Delphi system.

Modernization Options

There’s no single answer. The most common options:

Option When it makes sense
Upgrade to a recent Delphi The team knows Delphi, the app is desktop, and the architecture is reasonable
Expose APIs and add web The logic is valuable and integration or remote access is needed quickly
Rewrite in slices to .NET + Angular You want a broader talent pool, a web/cloud app, and less dependence on a niche stack

Common Mistakes

❌ Assuming “legacy” means “throw it away” → Sometimes upgrading the Delphi version is cheaper and less risky than rewriting

❌ Rewriting without extracting logic from the forms → Business rules hidden in UI events get lost

❌ Forgetting the database → Many Delphi systems use database engines or versions that also need migrating

Practical Example (illustrative)

A logistics company runs a Delphi dispatch system. Drivers need a mobile app and management wants a web dashboard. A possible plan:

  1. Build a .NET backend with APIs over the current database
  2. Build the mobile app and dashboard on top of those APIs
  3. Move desktop modules to an Angular web app one by one, following the Strangler Fig pattern
  4. Retire the Delphi executable once no functionality remains exclusive to it

Running a Delphi system? At Nextsoft we support these projects together with specialized strategic partners: the partner carries out the migration and Nextsoft delivers new modules, integrations, frontend and QA. Explore the legacy system modernization service. Contact us.

  • VB6 - Microsoft’s RAD tool from the same era, no longer supported for development
  • PowerBuilder - Another enterprise client/server platform
  • Technical Debt - The cost of changing a system that grew without maintenance
  • Strangler Fig - Pattern for modernizing without stopping operations
  • Backend - The layer where business logic moves during modernization

Additional Resources: